Tips for Matting and Framing Calligraphy

1. Choosing the Right Mat

A well-chosen mat enhances calligraphy while protecting it.

• Acid-free materials: Always use acid-free mats to prevent yellowing and deterioration over time.
• Color selection: The mat should complement the ink and paper. Neutral tones work well, but subtle contrast can add visual interest.
• Mat size and proportion: A mat too narrow can feel cramped, while an overly large one can make the piece seem lost. A balanced width—usually 1.5 to 3 inches—is ideal.

The mat is the same width as the margins -- monotonous.

The mat is narrower than the margins -- interesting.

The mat is wider than the margins -- also interesting.

2. Selecting a Frame

The frame should elevate the artwork without overpowering it.

• Style considerations: Simple wooden frames work well with classic calligraphy, while ornate or metal frames suit more decorative pieces.
• Material choices: Wood provides warmth, metal offers a sleek look, and acrylic frames can create a modern appeal.
• Color harmony: Match or contrast the frame with the mat, ink, or paper—considering the overall aesthetic.

3. Preparing the Artwork

Proper handling preserves the integrity of the calligraphy.

• Flattening the paper: If curled, place it under weighted, acid-free boards to smooth it out before framing.
• Archival mounting techniques: Avoid adhesives—use archival hinges or corner tabs to secure the work without damage.
• Preventing warping: Ensure the backing material is firm but breathable to prevent moisture buildup and distortion.

4. Assembling the Mat and Frame

Careful assembly ensures a professional finish.

• Aligning the mat: Ensure the calligraphy is centered with a consistent border around it for visual balance.
• Securing the artwork: Mount it gently without over-tightening to avoid buckling.
• Dust-free assembly: Clean the glass, mat, and backing before sealing to prevent trapped particles from distracting the eye.

5. Display and Preservation Tips

Proper placement extends the life of the artwork.

• Optimal lighting: Position away from direct sunlight to prevent fading—use ambient or indirect light.
• Humidity control: Avoid hanging in areas with high moisture, like bathrooms, to prevent warping.
• UV protection: Consider UV-filtering glass to safeguard ink and paper from degradation.

Strong Mat and Frame Color Combinations

Classic & Elegant Combinations

• Mat: Cream or soft ivory

• Frame: Dark walnut or black

• Effect: Timeless, refined, and ideal for formal scripts like Copperplate or Spencerian.

• Mat: Light gray or soft taupe

• Frame: Matte silver or antique gold

• Effect: Subtle sophistication, suitable for historical lettering styles or modern calligraphy with a delicate touch.

Bold & Striking Combinations

• Mat: Deep burgundy or navy

• Frame: Polished black or sleek metallic

• Effect: Dramatic and rich, perfect for high-contrast scripts or illuminated calligraphy.

• Mat: Charcoal or deep forest green

• Frame: Rustic wood or gold-leafed finish

• Effect: Vintage yet powerful, ideal for historical works or decorative flourishes.

Soft & Artistic Combinations

• Mat: Soft pastel blue or lavender

• Frame: Brushed silver or light oak

• Effect: Gentle and calming, great for casual or expressive calligraphy styles.

• Mat: Sage green or pale gold

• Frame: Aged bronze or warm wood

• Effect: Naturally inviting, suited for organic, free-flowing scripts and handmade paper textures.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

1. Using Non-Archival Materials

• Avoid acidic mats and backing boards that can cause yellowing over time.
• Stay away from regular tape or glue, which can damage the paper.

2. Choosing the Wrong Frame or Mat Size

• A mat that’s too narrow can make the artwork feel cramped, while an oversized mat can drown it.
• A mismatched frame style can overpower delicate calligraphy or clash with its aesthetic.

3. Improper Mounting Techniques

• Never glue or permanently affix calligraphy to a backing—use archival hinges or corner mounts.
• Avoid pressing the artwork too tightly against the glass, as this can lead to ink transfer or condensation damage.

4. Ignoring UV Protection

• Direct sunlight can fade ink and paper; using UV-filtering glass or acrylic helps preserve the work.

5. Overlooking Cleanliness

• Dust or fingerprints trapped inside the frame can be distracting.
• Make sure the artwork, mat, and glass are clean before sealing the frame.